
Coffee beans are roasted to bring out their inherent flavor, and the beans will yield different flavors at various levels of roasting. The first level, a light roast, is often called a cinnamon roast, and occurs after a few minutes of roasting when the beans start to pop or crack. The medium roast, also known as a city roast, has a sweeter taste than the light roast, and occurs a short minute or two afterwards. The full roast, also called an Italian roast, occurs again a few minutes later as the oil of the coffee bean will begin to rise to the surface and give the bean a soft glisten. The full roast is a spicier flavor, and exhibits the full aroma and flavor of the roast and the beans. The final roast, called the French roast, gives the beans a more bitter flavor.
French roast coffee tends to be common in the country of its naming, but less so in the United States. However, French Roast beans are available for those who like them. The lightest roasts are common in brands like Folger’s, while the darker roasts are more reserved for specialty coffees.
